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	<title>Jim Haynes eBooks and Articles &#187; realtime gps tracking</title>
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		<title>Types of GPS Radio Signals and GPS Receivers</title>
		<link>http://jimhaynesebooks.com/archives/2008/03/17/types-of-gps-radio-signals-and-gps-receivers/</link>
		<comments>http://jimhaynesebooks.com/archives/2008/03/17/types-of-gps-radio-signals-and-gps-receivers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 17:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jhaynes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covert gps vehicle tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fleet management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps navigation systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps tracking service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps vehicle tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps vehicle tracking device]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[realtime gps tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teen gps tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicle gps system]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[GPS satellites transmit two types of radio signals which are C/A-code and P-code. Coarse Acquisition (C/A code) is the type of signal which is used in consumer units and is known as SPS (Standard Positioning Service). C/A-code is not as accurate as P-code (which is mentioned later on) and is easier for U.S. military forces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GPS satellites transmit  two types of radio signals which are C/A-code and P-code. Coarse Acquisition  (C/A code) is the type of signal which is used in consumer units and is known  as SPS (Standard Positioning Service). C/A-code is not as accurate as P-code (which  is mentioned later on) and is easier for U.S. military forces to jam and spoof,  i.e. broadcast false signals to trick the receiver into thinking it is  somewhere else when it really is not. The advantage of C/A-code however is that  it acquires the satellite signal faster and hence obtaining an initial fix on  your position takes less time. Due to this, there is an option for receivers  which use P-code to track onto the C/A-code signal first then switch over to  the P-code.</p>
<p>P-code on the other hand  provides highly precise location information and it is difficult to jam or  spoof. The U.S. military is the primary user of P-code transmissions and uses  an encrypted form of the data so that only special receivers can access the signal.  P-code broadcasts are known as the Precise Positioning System (PPS).<br />
Now let us switch focus  to that of GPS receivers. Some of this information can become pretty technical  but hopefully both the novice and more advanced readers can learn and sift through  the information to help them.<br />
GPS units receive two  different types of data which are Almanac and Ephemeris. Almanac data contains  the approximate positions of the satellites; the data are continuously being  transmitted and are stored in the memory of the GPS receiver. Ephemeris data  broadcasts the precise positions of the satellites. To obtain an accurate  location fix, the receiver has to know how far away a satellite is. Hence, the  GPS receiver calculates the distance to the satellite by of course using  signals from the orbiting satellite.<br />
A GPS receiver needs data  from multiple satellites to obtain or triangulate a position as to where the  user of the GPS is located.  First there  is the issue of location which requires a minimum of three satellite signals.  Second is that of position, which needs four satellite signals to determine  your position in three dimensions: latitude, longitude and elevation. GPS  receivers can generally be separated into five categories which are consumer  models, U.S. military/government models, mapping/resource models, survey models  and commercial transportation models. With respect to the consumer and  commercial transportation models, the site <a href="http://www.securewithgps.com" target="_blank">SecureWithGPS</a> provides GPS devices  more catered to the consumer and commercial markets. If you think that such  devices might suit your needs for fleet management of your vehicles, keeping  track of the security of your car when it might be parked or even looking out  for your teenage drivers, please visit the site for useful and related information.<br />
Finally, we will take a  quick look at the accuracy of GPS receivers. One can typically expect a GPS  receiver to be accurate within 49 feet or 15 meters. Accuracy depends on  receiver location, obstructions that block satellite signals and information  received from ground-based beacons to name a few. So rest assured that after  spending money to start using this widely used technology the data obtained  from the GPS receivers will definitely be accurate enough to provide the user  with reliable information.</p>
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